How these courses are ranked
Only one university here holds a QS World position — Université Paris-Saclay at #71 — so it heads the list. The rest are ordered by research impact. Université Paris-Saclay has the largest research record in this group, with 15,531,107 citations and an h-index of 1,071.
What the courses look like
The usual length is 1–2 years and 1 year. 100% are full-time. Start dates lean to Fall (98% of courses with a stated intake) and Spring (94% of courses with a stated intake). Université Paris-Saclay offers the widest choice, with 11 of these courses.