Bachelors in Science Programs in Canada: Top 20

1 Astronomical Sciences

University of Toronto · Toronto

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations60,070,457

The Bachelor's degree in Astronomical Sciences at the University of Toronto offers an in-depth exploration of the universe, encompassing the study of celestial bodies, space phenomena, and the fundamental principles governing the cosmos. Students will delve into a curriculum that includes advanced physics, mathematics, and observational methods while utilizing the university's state-of-the-art research facilities and telescope systems. This program is designed to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills essential for understanding complex astronomical concepts.Throughout the course, students will engage in a mix of lectures, laboratory work, and field studies that encourage hands-on experience. The structure typically involves foundational courses in physics and mathematics in the first year, followed by specialized courses in astrophysics, cosmology, and planetary science in subsequent years. This combination not only enhances critical thinking and problem-solving skills but also fosters a collaborative environment through group projects and research opportunities.Studying Astronomy in a country renowned for its diverse landscapes and varied climates offers unique advantages. Canada's clear skies and commitment to scientific research provide an optimal backdrop for astronomical observation and study.

From the programme record

• Data Analyst in Space Sciences
• Research Scientist at Science Institutions
• Educator in Earth and Space Sciences
• Software Developer for Scientific Applications

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2 Paleontology

University of Toronto, Mississauga

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations60,070,457

The Bachelor's degree in Paleontology at the University of Toronto, Mississauga offers a comprehensive dive into the study of ancient life. This multidisciplinary field blends biology, geology, and environmental science as students explore the evolution of species through time. The curriculum is designed to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, emphasizing fossil analysis, stratigraphy, and the interpretation of paleoecological data. A typical structure includes foundational courses in the sciences, followed by specialized paleontological studies such as fossil identification, paleobiology, and taphonomy. Students also engage in hands-on learning experiences through fieldwork and laboratory sessions, allowing them to analyze fossils and simulate ancient ecosystems. This experiential approach aids in the development of critical thinking, analytical skills, and a scientific mindset. Studying in Canada provides a unique opportunity to access rich geological sites and diverse ecological zones. The University of Toronto, Mississauga is located within proximity to sites of significant paleontological interest, offering students a chance to engage with the subject matter in the natural world.

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3 Advanced Studies

University of Western Ontario

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations12,631,253

The Advanced Studies Bachelor's Degree at the University of Western Ontario allows students to delve deep into interdisciplinary approaches across various fields. This program encourages critical thinking, collaboration, and innovative problem-solving skills by integrating diverse areas of study. Students can explore facets of human behavior, technology, environment, and culture, learning to draw connections that are essential in today's complex world.Typically structured over several semesters, the program consists of core courses, elective modules, and hands-on experiential opportunities such as projects, internships, or research initiatives. This structure ensures that students receive a well-rounded education while also allowing the flexibility to tailor their studies according to personal interests and career aspirations.By studying this program in Canada, students gain exposure to a multicultural environment and world-renowned educational standards. The diverse perspectives and insights provided by peers and faculty from around the globe enrich the learning experience and prepare students for global citizenship in an increasingly interconnected workforce. Skills gained include analytical reasoning, effective communication, and adaptability, making graduates competitive in various professional fields.

From the programme record

• Communications Specialist
• Non-Profit Sector Coordinator
• Corporate Social Responsibility Consultant

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4 Environmental & Earth Sciences Gateway

McMaster University · Hamilton

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration1 year
• Research citations18,840,237

The Environmental & Earth Sciences Gateway is a foundational first year that helps students apply environmental and earth sciences knowledge through problem-based and inquiry learning. Students work toward a broad understanding of scientific methods, a grounding in environmental and earth sciences, and intellectual skills for careers in science and elsewhere.Students spend one year in the Gateway before moving into a program/major. The Gateway includes Level I science courses completed based on admission requirements for Level II program options. At the end of first year, students rank programs of interest, and admission to programs beginning in second year is based on courses taken and a first-year minimum average. Students can also gain experience through Applied Science Placement Courses, Research Practicum Courses, and Science Internships, and can participate in Cooperative Education.

From the programme record

• Geographic Information Science

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5 Astrophysics

Queen’s University · Kingston

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations8,391,677

The Bachelor's Degree in Astrophysics at Queen's University provides a comprehensive exploration of the universe, integrating physics, mathematics, and astronomy. This course covers a variety of topics such as stellar and galactic dynamics, cosmology, and the principles of gravitational physics. Students will engage in both theoretical and practical aspects, including hands-on laboratory work and computer simulations that are crucial in modern astrophysics research.The curriculum is designed to encompass a blend of core modules and elective subjects, allowing students to tailor their studies according to their interests. Core subjects typically include Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, and Observational Astronomy, while electives may cover topics like Exoplanets and Astrobiology.Students will develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills, alongside proficiency in data analysis and numerical methods. Studying in a country renowned for its contributions to space research and technology offers students invaluable insights and networking opportunities with leading researchers and institutions.

Entry requirements, as the university states them

• A high school diploma with a strong background in Mathematics and Physics.
• Advanced Placement (AP) courses or equivalent qualifications in relevant fields may be beneficial.
• Successful completion of prerequisite courses as specified by the university.

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6 Astrophysics

University of Calgary · Alberta

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations14,947,778

The Bachelor's Degree in Astrophysics at the University of Calgary offers students an advanced understanding of the physical principles governing the universe. This program encompasses a diverse range of topics including the study of celestial bodies, cosmic radiation, and the fundamental laws of physics as they apply to the galaxy. The curriculum is designed to not only impart knowledge but also to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills through both theoretical studies and practical applications. Students can expect a well-structured degree that combines core courses in physics and mathematics with specialized astrophysics modules. Hands-on laboratory experience, complemented by opportunities for field studies and research projects, ensures a robust practical component. The program also emphasizes computational methods which are essential for modeling astronomical phenomena. Studying Astrophysics in Canada, recognized for its cutting-edge research facilities and a strong emphasis on science and technology, provides students the opportunity to learn from leading experts in the field. Additionally, Calgary’s clear skies and proximity to world-class observatories enhance the learning experience, making it an ideal destination for budding astrophysicists.

From the programme record

• Data Scientist in Space Research
• Astro-Informatics Specialist

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7 Earth Sciences

Dalhousie University · Halifax

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations7,503,197

The Bachelor of Earth Sciences program at Dalhousie University offers an in-depth exploration of the Earth's processes, materials, and history. This program covers various aspects of geology, hydrology, meteorology, and environmental science, equipping students with a comprehensive understanding of the planet's systems. Students engage in practical fieldwork and research, applying theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios. During the course, students enhance their analytical and critical thinking skills, learning to interpret geological data and assess environmental issues. The curriculum includes hands-on experiences through lab work and field trips, fostering a strong connection between theory and practice. Dalhousie’s location on the Atlantic coast also provides a unique opportunity to study oceanic and coastal processes. Studying Earth Sciences in Canada allows students to benefit from the country’s rich natural resources and commitment to environmental sustainability. Students are encouraged to connect with local communities and industries, providing invaluable networking opportunities that can enhance future career prospects.

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8 Cognitive Science

Simon Fraser University · British Columbia

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations6,469,963

Cognitive Science at Simon Fraser University is the study of the mind and its processes, including consciousness, language, learning, information processing, and decision making. The program explores these topics at the intersection of Linguistics, Psychology, Computing Science, and Philosophy. The Bachelor of Arts program in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences offers a core curriculum with interdisciplinary options. The overview describes an approach that uses a variety of scientific and philosophical approaches to build a broader and deeper understanding of cognition.

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9 Resource Science

University of Saskatchewan

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations5,615,953

The Bachelor's Degree in Resource Science at the University of Saskatchewan prepares students for the diverse challenges in managing and conserving natural resources. This program covers various aspects of resource management, including ecology, environmental science, and sustainability practices. Students engage in hands-on learning experiences that equip them with practical skills in assessing and managing resource dynamics.The curriculum typically includes foundational courses in biological and physical sciences, alongside specialized classes that explore areas such as soil science, water resource management, and forestry. This comprehensive approach fosters an understanding of the intricate relationships between human activities and the environment. Students also develop critical thinking and analytical skills, essential for solving complex environmental problems.Studying Resource Science in Canada provides an excellent opportunity to learn from leading experts in the field and to benefit from the country's rich natural landscapes. The program emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices, preparing graduates to be advocates for environmental stewardship within their communities and beyond. Additionally, the multicultural environment at the University enriches the educational experience, making it a desirable destination for international students.

From the programme record

• Sustainability Coordinator

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10 Chimie

Université du Québec à Montréal

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations3,111,090

The Bachelor's Degree in Chemistry at Université du Québec à Montréal provides a comprehensive education in the core principles of chemistry, equipping students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The curriculum covers a range of subjects, including organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry. Students will engage in hands-on laboratory work, allowing them to apply their learning in real-world situations and gain essential experience that is crucial in various scientific careers. The program is structured to include a combination of classroom learning, laboratory practice, and research opportunities. Students will also participate in projects and internships that strengthen their understanding of chemical concepts and improve their problem-solving abilities. The faculty comprises experienced professionals who are dedicated to fostering a rich academic environment. Skills gained through this program include critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and proficiency in laboratory techniques. The emphasis on collaboration and communication prepares students to work effectively in teams, which is essential in research settings. Studying chemistry in Canada, particularly at Université du Québec à Montréal, allows students to benefit from the country’s robust scientific community and commitment to innovation.

Entry requirements, as the university states them

• High school diploma with strong performance in science courses (especially Chemistry and Mathematics)
• Completion of any prerequisite courses as specified by the university
• Relevant community service or extracurricular activities may be considered

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11 Bachelor of Science

Brock University

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations947,613

The Bachelor of Science program at Brock University offers a comprehensive approach to the study of various scientific disciplines, providing students with a solid foundation in the core concepts of science. The program covers a diverse range of subjects, including biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science, allowing students to explore their interests and specialize in areas that align with their career goals. Additionally, students will engage in hands-on laboratory work and research projects, enhancing their understanding of theoretical concepts through practical application.This degree is structured to include core courses, electives, and opportunities for experiential learning, such as co-op placements and internships. Students will build critical skills in scientific inquiry, data analysis, and problem-solving, vital for success in a rapidly evolving scientific landscape. The small class sizes promote interaction with faculty and encourage collaborative learning, helping students develop strong communication and teamwork abilities.Studying at Brock University in Canada provides a unique environment enriched with a multicultural atmosphere and a focus on innovative research. With access to state-of-the-art facilities and resources, students are well-prepared to tackle complex challenges facing the scientific community.

Entry requirements, as the university states them

• High school diploma with a focus on science and mathematics courses
• Strong performance in relevant subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics
• Completion of any specific entrance examinations as may be required

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12 Bachelor of Arts & Science

University of Lethbridge

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations816,904

The Bachelor of Arts & Science program at the University of Lethbridge offers a unique interdisciplinary approach that integrates the analytical, quantitative, and creative applications of knowledge. This program is designed for students who wish to explore the interactions between arts and sciences, equipping them with a diverse skill set. Students will have the opportunity to delve into various fields, including humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and fine arts, promoting a holistic understanding of complex global issues.Throughout the course, students are guided through a blend of core courses and electives, allowing them to tailor their education to their individual interests and career goals. The typical structure includes foundational courses that cover both arts and science requirements, alongside specialized electives that emphasize the application of interdisciplinary principles. This tailored approach not only broadens academic horizons but also prepares graduates for the multifaceted nature of modern workplaces.Skills gained from this program include critical thinking, effective communication, problem-solving, and innovative research methods. Students will learn to analyze and synthesize information from various sources and perspectives, fostering adaptability in an increasingly interconnected world.

From the programme record

• Public Relations Specialist
• Community Development Worker

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13 Astrophysics

Ontario Tech University

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations680,779

The Bachelor's Degree in Astrophysics at Ontario Tech University is designed to provide students with a deep understanding of the universe, encompassing the study of celestial bodies, the mechanics of the cosmos, and the fundamental theories that govern the universe's structure and behavior. The curriculum delves into various topics including the physics of stars, galaxies, black holes, and the underlying principles of cosmology. Through a combination of lectures, laboratory work, and practical experience, students explore complex astrophysical phenomena while honing their analytical and problem-solving skills.Students will engage in both theoretical and hands-on learning, participating in research projects that may involve using advanced telescopes and simulations. The program typically includes courses in classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and thermodynamics, providing a robust foundation in the physical sciences essential for understanding astrophysical concepts. With access to state-of-the-art facilities and a collaborative learning environment, students are well-prepared to tackle real-world astronomical challenges.Studying astrophysics in Ontario, known for its technological advancements and research facilities, offers students a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in a vibrant academic community.

From the programme record

• Telecommunications Engineer
• Public Policy Advisor in Scientific Affairs

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14 Associate of Science: General Studies

Columbia College

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations503,673

The Associate of Science in General Studies at Columbia College provides a comprehensive foundation in various scientific disciplines. This program is designed to equip students with critical thinking skills and a broad understanding of scientific concepts, theories, and methodologies. Through a diverse curriculum, students will explore subjects including biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics, fostering a multidisciplinary approach to learning.This degree offers flexibility, allowing students to tailor their studies to their interests and career aspirations. The typical structure includes both core courses and electives, enabling students to delve deeper into specific areas of interest or gain broader exposure to various scientific fields. The program also emphasizes hands-on learning through laboratory experience and practical applications of scientific knowledge.Studying at Columbia College, located in a vibrant and culturally rich environment, allows international students to gain a unique perspective on global scientific challenges. In addition to academic knowledge, students will develop valuable skills in communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, which are essential in today’s interconnected world.

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15 Associate of Science

College of the Rockies

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations484,868

The Associate of Science degree at the College of the Rockies offers a comprehensive foundation in the key areas of mathematics and natural sciences. This program provides an opportunity for students to explore various scientific disciplines, including biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, preparing them for further studies or careers in science and technology. The curriculum is designed to foster critical thinking, analytical skills, and a strong understanding of scientific principles.Students will engage in both theoretical and practical components, participating in laboratory work and hands-on activities that complement their classroom learning. The program is structured to allow flexibility, enabling students to tailor their course selections based on specific interests and career aspirations while covering essential topics in the sciences.One of the standout features of studying this program at the College of the Rockies is the opportunity to experience Canada’s stunning natural environment, which is ideal for science-based studies. The college's commitment to small class sizes ensures personalized attention from instructors, fostering an interactive learning atmosphere and encouraging collaborative projects and research initiatives.

From the programme record

• Quality Assurance Analyst
• Biotech Industry Professional

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16 Associate of Science Degree

Northern Lights College

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations484,868

Northern Lights College’s Associate of Science Degree is a provincially recognized credential that enables students to select various science courses. Northern Lights College’s University Arts and Sciences Program describes the degree as university-level learning that includes first- and second-year courses, supporting credential options, career options, and personal enrichment.The Associate of Science Degree comprises the first two years of a four-year degree program, totaling 60 credits and taken over four semesters with a minimum of 15 credits per semester. Students complete first- and second-year course requirements, including English, mathematics with calculus, arts courses, and sciences with lab science courses.Career Prospects: Northern Lights College states the program provides introductory, university-level training for many careers, and is primarily designed for transfer to the third year of a science degree. EnglishMathematicsCalculusLab ScienceSciencesArts

Entry requirements, as the university states them

• C. Math Requirement: One of the following with a ‘C+’ grade or higher: – Pre-calculus 12, – Principles of Mathematics 12, – MATH 050 or successful completion of the Calculus Readiness Assessment, or equivalent.
• Note that some course options have specific prerequisites. Meeting the program entrance requirements does not ensure course prerequisites have been met for all available courses.

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17 Geography, BSc

University of Northern British Columbia

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 Years
• StartsJan, May, Sep
• Research citations371,156

Geography, BSc at the University of Northern British Columbia studies the interactions between Earth’s atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Students cover physical geography topics including climate, snow and ice, water, soils, ecosystems, and how oceans, rivers, lakes, mountains, glaciers, forests, and weather and climate are interconnected.The program is a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree with 120 credits and part-time available. It includes foundational courses in the first two years in biology, physics, chemistry, math, and coding. In the third and fourth years, students take courses on weather and climate, snow and ice, mountains, hydrology, geomorphology, soils and weathering, and geomatics, plus electives in anthropology, environmental science, and natural resources management. Students complete field schools in southern California and British Columbia, and can take co-op, faculty supervised research, study abroad, or undergraduate research experience. Weather and climateSnow and iceMountainsHydrologyGeomorphologySoils and weatheringGeomaticsField schools in southern California and British ColumbiaGeospatial analysisGeographic information systems (GIS)Remote sensingStatistics

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18 Bachelor of Science

St. Francis Xavier University

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations283,248

The Bachelor of Science program at St. Francis Xavier University provides a comprehensive education in the sciences, preparing students for a variety of professional paths. Featuring a diverse array of disciplines, this degree allows students to explore biological sciences, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and environmental science, among others. The curriculum is designed to foster analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a robust understanding of scientific principles.Students will engage in hands-on laboratory work, field studies, and research projects, which are integral to the learning process. The program emphasizes both theoretical grounding and practical experience, equipping students with the tools necessary to tackle real-world challenges. Furthermore, the collaborative atmosphere at St. Francis Xavier encourages knowledge exchange and teamwork, essential skills in today’s interconnected job market.Choosing to study in this university’s country offers students access to state-of-the-art facilities, a supportive academic community, and opportunities to connect with industry professionals. The vibrant culture and rich history of the region enhance the educational experience, providing students with both an academic and personal growth environment.

From the programme record

• Pharmaceutical Sales Representative

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19 Bachelor of Science

Mount Allison University

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall, Spring
• Research citations202,335

The Bachelor of Science program at Mount Allison University is designed to provide students with a comprehensive foundation in the scientific disciplines. Throughout the course, students explore various fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, allowing them to develop a holistic understanding of scientific principles and methodologies. The program’s structure includes a mix of theoretical lectures, laboratory experiments, and fieldwork, ensuring that students gain both practical and theoretical knowledge.Students will engage in critical thinking and problem-solving activities that are crucial in the scientific arena. The program encourages inquiry-based learning, where students are motivated to ask questions, conduct research, and seek solutions to complex scientific challenges. Through collaborative projects and individual research, they acquire valuable skills in data analysis, research methodology, and scientific communication.Studying in Canada offers an enriching educational experience, immersed in a diverse cultural setting. Mount Allison University is renowned for its small class sizes and strong community spirit, fostering close relationships between students and faculty. This personalized approach to education helps international students adjust to their new surroundings while gaining a high-quality education that is respected worldwide.

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20 Bachelor of Science — General Science

Mount Royal University

• DeliveryOn campus
• Study modeFull time
• Duration4 years
• StartsFall
• Research citations85,934

The Bachelor of Science in General Science at Mount Royal University provides students with a well-rounded education in the various fields of science. This program covers essential topics such as biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, allowing students to develop a comprehensive understanding of scientific principles and methodologies.Students can expect a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical application through laboratory work and hands-on experiences. The curriculum is designed to enhance critical thinking, analytical skills, and problem-solving abilities, which are crucial in scientific exploration. Moreover, the program encourages interdisciplinary studies and research, fostering collaboration among students from different scientific backgrounds.Studying in Canada offers international students an opportunity to immerse themselves in a diverse and multicultural environment. Mount Royal University is located in Calgary, a city known for its strong emphasis on research and innovation, making it an ideal place for aspiring scientists to learn and grow.

From the programme record

• Pharmaceutical Sales Representative
• Health and Safety Specialist

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