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11 Best PhD Universities in Spain

IE University tops our list of 11 PhD universities in Spain at #438 in the QS World University Rankings 2026. It is followed by Universidad de Zaragoza (QS World #544) and Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (#58 in Spain). The universities on this list offer 306 matching courses between them.

11 universities · ranked best first

how we rank
2Top pick
UD Universidad de Zaragoza logo
QS World #544 #17 in Spain Spain
#544 QS World University Rankings 2025
#17 in Spain

Universities at other levels

By university type

How these universities are ranked

2 of these universities hold a QS World position, from #438 (IE University) to #544 (Universidad de Zaragoza); they are listed first, in that order. Below them, universities follow their research output: Universidad de Zaragoza is cited most (4,770,254 citations). 2 universities have neither a QS position nor a research record yet and appear at the end, marked "Not yet ranked".

Public, private and where they are

10 are public and 1 private (91% public). By location, Community of Madrid (1) account for the most of those we can place. The oldest is IESE Business School, founded in 1958. IE University is the largest, with 8,000 students.

What the courses look like

The most common subjects are Business & Management (46), Engineering (31), Social Sciences & Psychology (19) and Life Sciences (12). The usual length is Average Duration: 24 months. and 24 months. 100% are full-time. Start dates lean to Fall (26% of courses with a stated intake) and Summer (3% of courses with a stated intake). Bircham International University offers the widest choice, with 285 of these courses.

Frequently asked questions

Which is the best university in Spain for PhD?

IE University (QS World #438), Universidad de Zaragoza (QS World #544) and Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (#58 in Spain) lead this list. QS World positions come first; the rest are ranked by research impact.

How many public universities offer PhD in Spain?

10 public and 1 private universities are on this list.

How long does a PhD course take in Spain?

Most listed courses run Average Duration: 24 months., with 24 months the next most common.

When do PhD courses start in Spain?

Fall is the main intake — 26% of courses with a stated start date begin then, and Summer is the second.

Which university has the most PhD courses in Spain?

Bircham International University, with 285, ahead of Universidad de Zaragoza (5).

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