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96 Best PhD Programs in Finland

There are 96 PhD programs in Finland, spread across 11 universities; the most common length is 4 years. Courses from Aalto University, University of Helsinki and University of Oulu come first, because those universities rank highest.

27PhD / Doctorate
UE University of Eastern Finland logo
Joensuu, Finland

Scientific licentiate degree

University of Eastern Finland — At the Faculty of Health Sciences, the Scientific licentiate degree can lead to the Licentiate of Philosophy (Pharmacy), Licentiate of Philosophy, or Licentiate of Health...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
spring, autumnIntake
31PhD / Doctorate
AU Aalto University logo
QS World #114 #1 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral Programme in Chemical Engineering

Aalto University — The Doctoral Programme in Chemical Engineering at Aalto University covers six research fields: forest products technologies, chemical engineering, industrial biotechnolog...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
AutumnIntake
Engineering
33PhD / Doctorate
AU Aalto University logo
QS World #114 #1 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral Programme in Engineering

Aalto University — The Doctoral Programme in Engineering leads to the Doctor of Science in Technology. It covers research fields including spatial planning and transportation engineering, r...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
—Intake
Engineering
34PhD / Doctorate
AU Aalto University logo
QS World #114 #1 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral Programme in Science

Aalto University — The Doctoral Programme in Science is a multidisciplinary doctoral programme in physics, mathematics and statistics, systems analysis, neuroscience and biomedical engineer...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
—Intake
35PhD / Doctorate
UH University of Helsinki logo
QS World #116 #2 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral Programme in Biomedicine

University of Helsinki — The Doctoral Programme in Biomedicine focuses on biomedicine, molecular medicine and translational medicine. It covers molecular, cellular, physiological and pathological...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
April 2026July 2026September 2026Intake
Medicine & Health Sciences
36PhD / Doctorate
UH University of Helsinki logo
QS World #116 #2 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research

University of Helsinki — The Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research is coordinated by the University of Helsinki’s Faculty of Medicine under the University of Helsinki Doctoral School. It develo...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
April, SeptemberIntake
Medicine & Health Sciences
37PhD / Doctorate
UH University of Helsinki logo
QS World #116 #2 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral Programme in Drug Research

University of Helsinki — The Doctoral Programme in Drug Research is a multidisciplinary doctoral programme at the University of Helsinki. It covers the whole life cycle of drug development, from...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
—Intake
38PhD / Doctorate
UH University of Helsinki logo
QS World #116 #2 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral Programme in Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Sustainability in Society

University of Helsinki — The Doctoral Programme in Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Sustainability in Society focuses on ecology, evolutionary biology, environmental sciences, sustainability...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
April 2026, September 2026, November 2026Intake
Life Sciences
40PhD / Doctorate
UH University of Helsinki logo
QS World #116 #2 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral Programme in Law

University of Helsinki — The Doctoral Programme in Law is doctoral training in legal science, law and justice at the University of Helsinki’s Faculty of Law. It combines practical jurisprudence w...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
April 2026September 2026Intake
Law
42PhD / Doctorate
UH University of Helsinki logo
QS World #116 #2 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral Programme in One Health

University of Helsinki — The Doctoral Programme in One Health at the University of Helsinki covers the links between human, animal and environmental health. It focuses on animal health and welfar...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
AprilSeptemberNovemberIntake
44PhD / Doctorate
UH University of Helsinki logo
QS World #116 #2 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral Programme in Science

University of Helsinki — The Doctoral Programme in Science trains scientists and experts in natural sciences and mathematics. It covers atmospheric sciences, chemistry, computer science, geoscien...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
April, July, September, NovemberIntake
45PhD / Doctorate
UH University of Helsinki logo
QS World #116 #2 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral Programme in Social Sciences

University of Helsinki — The Doctoral Programme in Social Sciences at the University of Helsinki covers social scientific research across the Faculty of Social Sciences and related fields. It inc...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
April, SeptemberIntake
Social Sciences & Psychology
48PhD / Doctorate
UH University of Helsinki logo
QS World #116 #2 in Finland Helsinki, Finland

Doctoral programme in the Humanities

University of Helsinki — The Doctoral Programme in the Humanities brings together the humanities research areas represented at the University of Helsinki. It covers language and linguistic intera...

PhD / DoctorateLevel
4 yearsDuration
Full TimeMode
AprilSeptemberIntake

Programs at other levels

By city

How these courses are ranked

6 of these universities hold a QS World position, from #114 (Aalto University) to #498 (University of Jyväskylä); they are listed first, in that order. The rest are ordered by research impact. University of Helsinki has the largest research record in this group, with 22,163,230 citations and an h-index of 1,173. 2 universities have neither a QS position nor a research record yet and appear at the end, marked "Not yet ranked".

Inside the course list

The most common subjects are Medicine & Health Sciences (16), Engineering (9), Education (8) and Business & Management (8). The usual length is 4 years and 3 years. 100% are full-time. Start dates lean to Fall (74% of courses with a stated intake) and Spring (30% of courses with a stated intake). Tampere University offers the widest choice, with 18 of these courses.

Frequently asked questions

Which is the best university in Finland for PhD?

Aalto University (QS World #114), University of Helsinki (QS World #116) and University of Oulu (QS World #342) lead this list. QS World positions come first; the rest are ranked by research impact.

How long does a PhD course take in Finland?

Most listed courses run 4 years, with 3 years the next most common.

When do PhD courses start in Finland?

Fall is the main intake — 74% of courses with a stated start date begin then, and Spring is the second.

Which university has the most PhD courses in Finland?

Tampere University, with 18, ahead of University of Turku (17).

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